Volunteer Research Entries

By Kimber Young

One may choose to immigrate to another region depending on a multitude of factors, which include climate change and conflict, among many other influences. Refugees may come to Canada hoping for an inclusive and supporting environment, yet there are still challenges to overcome when migrating to Canada. The societal, economical, and cultural spheres pose certain hurdles for newcomers. On the cultural and societal front, those who do not speak either of the official Canadian languages, French and English, may feel isolated from the rest of the community. Not to mention discrimination, whether it be on the basis of race, religion, or other, is a common occurrence. On the economic side of things, certain people may face problems when entering the workforce. While some may be certified to do certain jobs, these qualifications aren't necessarily recognized in Canada, leading to these people to have trouble finding a job or to occupy a lower-scaled post.  

The challenges faced by refugees in Canada have existed for a long time. Discrimination has played a role on policies of exclusion when it comes to the history of immigration. From the 1800s to 1947, those of Asian heritage were particularly targeted and were either refused entry or be taxed. In 1910, the Immigration Act stated that anyone deemed unfit for the Canadian climate who be prohibited from immigrating to said country. In 1962, the government abolished all discriminatory regulations in the selection of immigrants. Seven years later, in 1969, Canada agrees to the UN's Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol, meaning that they may not send people back to their country of origin if they fear persecution. In 1970, a policy is introduced for those facing oppression and who are unable to flee, may be admitted to Canada as refugees. In 1976, refugees are recognized as a special class of immigrants. In 1985, the Supreme Court recognized refugee claimants as entitled to be included under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In 1993, Canada was the first country to introduce guidelines relating to female refugees fearing gender related prosecution. In 2012, the government issues Bill C-31, which protects the Immigration system. This also adds new criteria for refugees entering Canada; it excludes political prisoners, activists, and those deemed to be from safe countries.  

Many factors lead to someone becoming a refugee and they may face numerous challenges when trying to flee unfortunate circumstances. While Canada accepts refugees, it also has its policies regulating their entry, as well as the new economical, societal, and cultural environments posing strain on newcomers.  

Sources

Omar, Yomna. “Barriers Facing Refugees in Canada.” CASSA, 9 Feb. 2023, www.cassa.ca/barriers-facing-refugees-in-canada/#:~:text=The%20barriers%20and%20challenges%20refugees,alienation%20could%20happen%20almost%20instantly  

Carrière, April. “History and Legacy of Refugee Resettlement in Ottawa .” Ottawa Local Immigration Partnership, June 2016, cciottawa.ca/wp-content/uploads/Myths-History-and-Stats.pdf